What is Pickleball?

What is Pickleball?

If you've been hearing the word "pickleball" everywhere lately and wondering what all the fuss is about — you're in the right place. Maybe a neighbor invited you to play, you spotted a group of people rallying on an unfamiliar court, or you're just curious about the sport that seems to be taking over parks, gyms, and rec centers across the country.

Whatever brought you here, welcome. Pickleball is one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, and once you understand what it is, there's a good chance you'll want to grab a paddle and try it yourself.

So, What Exactly Is Pickleball?

Pickleball is a paddle sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and ping-pong. It's played on a court that looks like a smaller version of a tennis court, using solid paddles and a lightweight, perforated plastic ball — similar to a wiffle ball.

The game can be played as singles (one player per side) or doubles (two players per side), and it's suitable for all ages and fitness levels. That's a big part of why it's caught on so quickly: a 70-year-old retiree and a competitive 30-year-old can play together and genuinely enjoy it.

Where Did Pickleball Come From?

Pickleball was invented in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, by three dads — Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum — who were trying to keep their bored kids entertained one summer afternoon. Using ping-pong paddles, a wiffle ball, and a badminton court, they improvised a game that the whole family could play.

The sport gets its unusual name from the Pritchard family's dog, Pickles, who had a habit of chasing the ball and running off with it. At least, that's the most popular story — though some say the name came first from the term "pickle boat," a rowing term for a crew assembled from leftover oarsmen. Either way, the name stuck, and so did the sport.

For decades, pickleball stayed relatively niche. Then something shifted. By the early 2020s, it had exploded into mainstream culture, with millions of players in the United States alone and growing communities in Canada, Europe, and beyond.

What Does a Pickleball Court Look Like?

A standard pickleball court is 20 feet wide and 44 feet long — the same dimensions whether you're playing singles or doubles. That makes it significantly smaller than a tennis court, which is part of why the game feels so accessible. You don't need to cover as much ground, and the rallies happen at a pace that's easy to follow.

The court is divided by a low net (36 inches at the sidelines, 34 inches in the center) and features a distinctive zone near the net called the non-volley zone, or the kitchen. This 7-foot zone on both sides of the net is one of the most important features of pickleball strategy — you can't volley the ball while standing inside it, which prevents players from dominating the game with powerful slams at close range.

Most tennis courts can be converted into pickleball courts, which is one reason the sport has spread so quickly. Many parks and community centers simply painted pickleball lines over existing tennis courts and added portable nets.

What Equipment Do You Need?

One of pickleball's biggest selling points is how affordable and simple the equipment is.

The Paddle
Pickleball paddles are solid (no strings) and made from materials like wood, composite, or graphite. They're larger than a ping-pong paddle but smaller than a tennis racket. As a beginner, an inexpensive composite paddle in the $30–$60 range is more than enough to get started.

The Ball
Pickleball uses a hollow plastic ball with holes in it, similar to a wiffle ball. There are two types: indoor balls (larger holes, softer flight) and outdoor balls (smaller holes, more durable). If you're playing outside, you'll use an outdoor ball. Most starter sets include a few balls.

Shoes
Any athletic shoe with lateral support works fine for beginners. Court shoes (like those made for tennis or volleyball) are ideal because they support side-to-side movement, but you don't need to invest in specialty footwear right away.

Optional Gear
Some players use gloves, protective eyewear, or wristbands, but none of these are necessary when you're just starting out.

How Is Pickleball Played?

Here's a quick overview of how a basic game works:

Serving: The game starts with an underhand serve hit diagonally across the court. The serve must clear the kitchen (non-volley zone) and land in the opposite service box.

The Two-Bounce Rule: After the serve, both teams must let the ball bounce once before hitting it — the receiving team lets it bounce, then the serving team lets the return bounce. After those two bounces, players can either let the ball bounce or hit it in the air (volley).

Rallying: Players hit the ball back and forth over the net, trying to win the point by forcing the opponent into a fault — hitting the ball out of bounds, into the net, or volleying from inside the kitchen.

Scoring: In casual play, games are typically played to 11 points and you must win by 2. Only the serving team can score a point. In doubles, both players on the serving team get a chance to serve before the serve switches to the other side.

It sounds like a lot at first, but after 15 minutes on the court, most of these rules become intuitive.

Why Is Pickleball So Popular Right Now?

There's no single reason pickleball has taken off — it's a combination of factors that all arrived at the right time.

It's easy to learn. Most people can have a fun rally going within their first session. The learning curve is gentle compared to tennis or golf, which makes it satisfying immediately.

It's social. Doubles is by far the most popular format, and the smaller court keeps players close together. Conversations happen naturally during play. The pickleball community is famously welcoming, and "open play" sessions at local courts make it easy to meet people.

It's low-impact. The smaller court means less running, and the underhand serve is gentler on the shoulder than a tennis serve. This makes it especially appealing for older adults looking for an active hobby that won't wreck their knees.

It's affordable. A decent starter paddle costs less than a tank of gas. Courts are often free at public parks. The barrier to entry is about as low as a sport can get.

It's genuinely fun. At the end of the day, the rallies are exciting, the strategy develops quickly, and there's a real satisfaction to a well-placed dink shot or a perfectly timed lob. It keeps people coming back.

Who Plays Pickleball?

Everybody, honestly — and that's not just our website name talking.

Pickleball has deep roots in the 50+ community, and older adults remain one of the largest player demographics. But the sport has seen a massive surge among younger players in their 20s, 30s, and 40s over the last few years. Professional pickleball leagues have launched, celebrity investors have bought teams, and collegiate programs are popping up at universities across the country.

The beauty of the sport is that age differences matter less than in most athletic activities. Skill, placement, and patience matter more than raw power or footspeed — which levels the playing field in a way that few sports do.

How Do I Get Started?

If you're ready to try pickleball, here's the simplest path forward:

Find a court. Search for "pickleball courts near me" or check the Places2Play directory at usapickleball.org. Many parks, YMCAs, and recreation centers have courts.
Show up to open play. Most courts host open play sessions where you can show up, borrow a paddle, and jump into games with strangers who are happy to help you learn.
Get a basic paddle. You don't need to spend much. A starter composite paddle in the $40–$60 range is perfect.
Don't stress about the rules. The fundamentals come quickly, and experienced players are almost always willing to explain things as you go.

The hardest part is showing up for the first time. After that, most people are hooked.

Final Thoughts

Pickleball is simple enough to learn in an afternoon, but deep enough to keep improving at for years. It's a sport that genuinely brings people together — different ages, backgrounds, and fitness levels all sharing the same court and the same love of a good rally.

If you've been curious, there's never been a better time to give it a try. And if you're already playing, welcome to a community that's only getting bigger.

Stay tuned to EverybodyLovesPickleball.com for everything you need to go from curious beginner to confident player — gear guides, skill breakdowns, strategy tips, and more.

Up next: How Pickleball Compares to Tennis, Ping-Pong, and Badminton